Ten
months ago, I would have scoffed if you had offered me a lukewarm cup of
instant coffee. Ten months ago, I would have complained incessantly if anyone
dared to make me grilled cheese with quesillo instead of good ole' cheddar
cheese. Ten months ago, my local “supermarket” carried Jiff, Skippy, AND Peter
Pan peanut butter instead of generic mashed peanuts. Ten months ago I could buy
ready-made pasta sauce instead of chopping up vegetable and boiling them for
eons. Ten months ago...
I
most definitely would not snacking on an humita as I write this blog.
Food.
In
the words of chef James Beard, “Food is our common ground, a universal
experience.” Across the globe, we all
eat. Some eat more than others. Billions of individuals struggle to survive
without enough food to eat. But, in order to live, all need a bit of
nourishment each day.
Yet,
this basic fundamental need for food is the only universal. What we eat and how
we eat is inherently linked to our surroundings and culture. Beyond a base need
to consume calories, eating is an intensely local experience.
Since
moving to Zamora, the foods I ingest daily have changed as I have begun to
incorporate many local treats into my diet. Favorites include humitas (ground
corn and cheese with a “healthy” dose of pig fat), cevichochos (dried corn,
plantains, tomatoes, and lime), empanadas (fried cheese pastries), and
chocobananas (frozen bananas covered in chocolate...only 10 cents apiece!) Beyond prepared dishes, the fruit and
vegetable selection available in the chaotic Sunday market shames the selection
found in most United States supermarkets. Guayabas, machete guayabas, zapotes,
granadillas, uvillas, pitahayas, chontas, naranjillas, and tree tomatoes are
abundant. Even fruits found throughout the United States come in more
varieties; bananas can be either yellow, green, or red!
Yet,
as the variety of fruits found in my refrigerator has grown, other food have
disappeared from my diet. Perhaps my favorite food in the United States—peanut
butter—is hard to obtain here. I either have to buy a ground peanut substitute
available in the local market or trek to SuperMaxi (a large and overpriced
supermarket in Loja) and hope that they currently have either Peter Pan or
Jiffy available for about $7.00 per jar. Craving Reese's Pieces? Forget about
it. Want some Starbursts? Keep dreaming. Just as there are many more varieties
of fruits and vegetables available here, there are many more varieties of
packaged food available in the local Shaw's.
Beyond
the food on my plate, the experience of eating has been transformed since
moving to the southern hemisphere. Growing up, dinner was always the most
important meal. Although frequently interrupted by a plethora of sports practices, scout meetings, and the
like my mother always tried to serve the family together. It was the largest
meal of day after all; we groggilly ate cereal for breakfast before dawn and
brought either sandwiches or yogurt to either school or work.
In
Ecuador, however, lunch is the most important meal of the day. After school
ends at 1:00, teachers and students alike return to their houses to eat with
their families. The teachers and staff then return to the school at 2:00 under
the controversial new education law requiring all public servants to work for
at least 8 hours per day. Such a small window for lunch requires significant
adjustment. By the time teachers arrive at home, they have barelyenough time to
guzzle down the obligatory appetizer, namely a big steaming bowl of soup
regardless of the soaring temperatures outside. As soon as the last drops of
broth have been scraped from the bowl, all must dive into the second platter
with a vengeance if they plan to return to work ontime. Not only does the plate
contain a massive heap (Chimborazo if you will) of rice, but there is typically
also a bit of meat or chicken and a spoonful of salad (which generally consists
of only one or two vegetables maximum).
The meal isn't over after downing such a large quantity of food,
however. A large glass of lukewarm “refresco” or “horchata” is still waiting as
Ecuadorians almost never touch their beverage until they have devoured all of
their food.
Teachers
successfully returning to work on time need to eat with focus given how much
food arrives with a typical lunch. Luckily, the majority of Ecuadorians do not
seem to talk much once receiving their plates (which are always filled with
food in the kitchen). As soon as the plate arrives—whether the others at the
table have received their portion or not—an individual will typically dive into
their food with admirable focus. In spite of the importance of familial meals,
conversation is somewhat rare. Each person focuses on finishing their food
before conversing. Although I do not know the reasoning behind this, I suspect
it may stem from a desire to avoid the legions of bugs apt to arrive whenever food is left
around for more than a few seconds.
Moreover,
many Ecuadorians forgo forks and knives in favor of large spoons. Thus, it is
possible to eat significant quantities of food quite rapidly given how much
fits into each spoonful. Anything that needs to be cut—such as meat—is simple
torn with one's fingers. Quite efficient. Quite messy. Luckily, as I have
somewhat recently become a vegetarian to protest the impact of the meat
industry on the rainforest, by hands remain clean both literally and
figuaratively.
Thus,
as I sit spooning heaping spoonfuls of rice with nary a drop of water to wash
it down, it is clear that the need for food may indeed be universal but the act
of consuming it most certainly is not.
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